ICAI proposal to least developed countries for developing their accounting profession.

Aiding transition and emerging economies, ICAI has been advocating the need for creating a sustainable framework of accounting in countries lacking accounting Infrastructure/where accountancy profession is evolving for creating a cadre of accounting professional who are able to support the evolution of Industry by propagating and putting in place a compliance regime and sound framework for reporting practices.

A very strong role is played by accountancy institutes in economic growth of countries and in capacity building. It is important to have a well-developed accounting institute which would help in developing competent accounting professionals and in promoting strong professional and ethical standards.

ICAI’s endeavor is to help Least Developing Countries (LDC’s) to establish Accounting Institute in those economies where the same does not exist and in further strengthening the accounting infrastructures in those countries where the same exists. ICAI proposes to undertake off- site and if required on-site study of the accounting profession in the relevant LDC in order to design its methodology and approach to forward the overall project.

- CA Kasliwal Ambar

China makes another aggressive monetary policy move

China's Central Bank cut interest rates for the sixth time since November on Friday, and it again lowered the amount of cash that banks must hold as reserves in another attempt to jump-start a slowing economy.

China's monetary policy easing is at its most aggressive since the 2008/09 global financial crisis, underscoring concerns within Beijing about the health of the world's second­ largest economy.

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) said on its website that it was lowering the one ­year benchmark bank lending rate by 25 basis points to 4.35 per cent, effective from Oct. 24. "The People's Bank has delivered another jolt of stimulus," analysts at Capital Economics said in a note to clients, but added that they were "still waiting for clear evidence of an economic turnaround". 

"We are retaining our forecast that benchmark rates and the reserve requirement ratio will both be cut once more before the end of the year, with a further move in both early in 2016." Sobering economic data in the third quarter has demonstrated the daunting challenges faced by the country's leaders, not least in attaining the 7 per cent growth target set by the government. Data released on Monday showed China's economy grew 6.9 per cent between July and September from a year earlier, dipping below 7 per cent for the first time since the global financial crisis. 

The one ­year benchmark deposit rate was lowered by 25 basis points to 1.50 per cent. The RRR will also be cut by 50 basis points for all banks, taking the ratio to 17.5 per cent for the country's biggest lenders, the PBOC said in a statement. Buoyed by China's easing, which came late in the evening in Asia, European shares turned higher and the Chinese offshore yuan fell against the US dollar. The pan-­European FTS Eurofirst 300 extended gains to trade 2.2 per cent higher at 1,493.60, with miners jumping 2.9 percent in the minutes after the move. China's offshore yuan hit a four­ week low of 6.3958 to the dollar after the decision.

-- CA Kasliwal Ambar

Reference - 

• ET