WIRC Elections 2015 - CA Kasliwal Ambar Profile

I would like to take this opportunity to brief and introduce myself. I am Commerce Graduate from The University of Rajasthan and a Fellow Member of the Institute qualified in the year 2002. I have successfully completed the Certificate Course on Valuation and Certificate Course on International Taxation organized by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. I have been fortunate enough to advise top names in the field of Media & Advertising, Venture Capital Funds, Courier Cargo & Logistics, Pharma and Diagnostic Centre’s as clients including industry leaders. Has expertise in setting up Venture Capital Funds and my main forte is Media & Entertainment Industry.

I have acted as coordinator for conducting the certificate course on International Taxation in Mumbai and other than submitting various representations to government departments on behalf of the CA fraternity, I have also been a regular contributor and speaker at various study circles and seminars.

I have also been actively involved in various trade and other organizations including the following -

• Sub group member of GMCS Coordination Committee for the Year 2015-2016

• An Active member of Kandivali Borivali East CPE Study Circle.

• Active member of Bombay Chartered Accountant Society (BCAS), Mumbai.

• Life member of The Chamber of Tax Consultants, Mumbai.

• Patron Life member of Jain International Trade Organization (JITO).

• Charter Member of Rotary Club of Mumbai Western Elite.

• An Active member of Bharat Vikas Parishad, New Delhi.

• Actively associated with various religious, educational and professional organizations.

• Core team member for building a Hostel for CA students in Malad, Mumbai.

Given the spectrum of my experience as practising chartered accountant, I am able to identify with the tribulations that a fresh chartered accountant both who are in practice or who chose to serve the industry. I am also aware of the challenges faced by my fellow members.

With my exposure of over a decade to varied environments and interaction with professional network and other social platforms that I have built over, will enable me to make constructive and valuable contribution to CA fraternity and WIRC.

Thank You!

My Vision for ICAI

I humbly put forward the following points which I strongly feel about to be my core agenda but most importantly I present myself to you as your voice and your representative in the council.

1. Work for providing proper infrastructure for fresh Chartered Accountants.

Presently, Fresh Chartered Accountants who wish to opt for practice have to incur monthly fixed expenses of 40-50K approx per month irrespective of the professional inflows. Institute has a lot of underutilized space within its premises. Why can’t these spaces be allocated to fresh members free of cost with all infrastructure like wi-fi, printer etc, where they can have client meetings. This will save the initial fixed cost of members.

2. Ensure reservation/ preference for CA’s with less than 5 years of experience.

The reservation can be for certification work, Society Audits, Stock/concurrent/expenses Audits of Banks, MCA Audits, and NREGA audits under quality supervision. Such reservation will promote members to come in practice and will also help members to plan their practice and specialization.

3. Introduction of concept of Industrial training

There has to be a change in CA Curriculum and should be made more practical. What is the use of doing audits under article ship for members who wish to go for service in the industry. Instead, the CA course should specifically give an option to the members during last year of article ship to opt for Industrial Training. This will help members to adapt to the corporate culture. The Institute has to play an active role in inviting the big corporate houses to shortlist/ select the articles. Once the Training period is over, the company can absorb the member.

4. Campus placement for both young and experienced Chartered Accountants.

At present, the institute arranges campus placement only for fresh Chartered Accountants. I seriously want to extend this placement program for experienced chartered accountants as well.

5. Work from the home concept for female chartered accountants, who wish to work but due to family commitments, post marriage, are compelled to give up their professional dreams.

6. Minimum recommended fees for professional services should be made mandatory and should not be recommendatory in nature.

7. CA Curriculum to be made more practical.

The CA course should be divided into two parts: Part 1 of 30 months only for members who wish to opt for service and Part 2 of additional 9 months for members who wish to go for practice. The COP should be issued only after the member completes Part 1 and passing the exam of an additional subject, which is to be taught in these nine months. The additional chapter should include Valuation, International Tax, Business Finance, System Audits, Forex/ Treasury management and SAP.

8. Reconnect the members in the industry with the Institute.

9. Online portal for the job vacancy and resume update.

10. Establish a separate dedicated desk for Career Counseling at each branch.

11. Result oriented chase for online Voting in ICAI Elections.

12. Establish Tax Clinic at the branch level to resolve queries from industry experts.

13. Ensure reduction in participation costs of various seminars to increase participation.

14. Recommend CPE hour credits for participation in the meetings, seminars, courses conducted by BCAS/ CTC/ other registered bodies beyond 20 hours.

15. Ensure steps for encouraging professional networking amongst the members.

I know it may be contested that some of the above agenda fall in the ambit of Central Council and not under Regional Council. But friends, you too will appreciate that there has to be someone in Regional Council who can push the Central Council members to work and bring the above changes. I promise you of my constant interaction during my tenure as your representative to take your suggestions/grievances and find reasonable solutions at WIRC level. While it is my earnest desire to meet and greet you in person, you will appreciate that owing to our vast constituency and the time constraint, it may not be feasible logistically. I would, therefore, sincerely request you to treat this communication as my personal appeal to you.

In the end, I hope that no member would waste his franchise and throw away his vote by voting for anyone solely on account of his religious, social or cultural affinity. When I have to choose between voting for the people or common special interests, I always stick with the special Interest. People forget common special interest remain. And with the above background, I request you to kindly support me in this endeavor by casting 1st Preference/Best Preference Vote in my favor.

Thank You!

Single transferable system of voting – An appraisal

The next elections to the Council and Regional Councils of the Institute will be held on 4th and 5th December, 2015 at Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi/New Delhi, Gurgaon, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Mumbai, Pune, Surat and Thane and on 5th December, 2015 at all other places where polling booths have been set up. The members especially those who are new would, naturally, be interested in knowing how the “single transferable vote” system under which the elections are held operates. The broad details of the system are given below:

1. Each voter has only one vote for election to the Council and one vote for election to the Regional Council. The voter, in order to cast his vote, shall place on his ballot paper the number 1 (in Arabic or Roman numerals, or in words) against the name of the candidate for whom he desires to vote, and may, in addition, place on his ballot paper the number 2, or numbers 2 and 3, or the numbers 2, 3 and 4 and so on opposite the names of other candidates in the order of his preference. A voter has as many preferences as the total number of candidates from that Regional Constituency/ Regional Council. However, for the purpose of facilitating the process of election by avoiding fractions, each valid vote is notionally considered to be of the value of 100 so that if a part of the vote has subsequently to be transferred from one candidate to another (next in the order of preference), it does not become necessary to resort to fractions, which would make the counting cumbersome.

2. At the time of counting of votes, the covers containing the postal ballot papers are opened and the voting papers are separated. To these are added the voting papers taken out from the ballot boxes used at different polling booths. The ballot papers are, in the first place, examined and invalid papers are rejected and excluded from the process of counting. The total value of the valid votes is then calculated by multiplying the number of such votes by 100, as mentioned above. This total value is then divided by the number of vacancies increased by one, and the quotient increased by one gives the value that is required for any candidate to get elected. This figure is termed as the “quota”. Thus, if in a constituency, eight members are to be elected and there are 4,500 valid votes, the quota will be:-

4500 x 100
---------------- + 1 = 50,001
8+1

In other words, a candidate should get 50,001 votes to get elected. The addition of one to the quotient is explained by the fact that if it is not done, there is a possibility that more candidates may get elected than the number of vacancies.

The First Count

3. After working out the “quota”, the votes are sorted out and divided into parcels according to the candidates for whom the first preference is marked on the respective votes. The value of the first preference votes received by each candidate is then worked out and the process is known as the first count.

4. All the candidates, the value of whose votes is equal to or greater than the quota, are declared elected. The votes of the candidates who obtain exactly the quota are set aside as there is no question of transfer of any surplus from those votes.

Transfer of Surplus and Subsequent Counts

5. Then starts the process of transfer of the surplus values of the votes of those candidates who have secured more than the quota at the first count. Their cases are taken one by one in the strict order of the value of their votes, the largest surplus being dealt with first. In case no candidate obtains the quota in the first count, exclusion of candidates is resorted to (see para 12).

6. The votes of the candidate whose surplus is to be transferred are scrutinized and all those votes which are capable of being transferred (viz., on which the next preference is marked for a candidate, who has not already been elected, or if the next preference is marked for an elected candidate, the preference marked next to that and so on) are separated. The remaining votes which are not capable of further transfer are set aside and treated as exhausted.

(7.1) Before the votes are transferred to the candidates marked next in preference, a new value of each vote is worked out. This value is arrived at by dividing the total surplus of the candidate by the number of votes to be transferred, the remainder being ignored, subject to the condition that the new value does not exceed the original value at which the vote was received by the candidate whose surplus is being transferred (viz., 100 in the case of first preference votes).

(7.2) Thus, if after the first count, a candidate has a surplus of 2,962 and there are 65 votes in his parcel which are capable of being transferred, each vote will be transferred at the new value of (2,962÷65) 45. The remainder of 37 [2962-(65x45 = 37)] is treated as loss in value.

8. The votes under transfer are then divided into parcels according to the candidates to whom they are to be transferred. The parcels of the transferred votes are also added as sub-parcels to the parcels of original (viz., first preference) votes of the candidates concerned. The total value of the votes going to a particular candidate is obtained by multiplying the new value of each vote by the number of votes going to him and is added to the value of his original votes. The result of the transfer is then struck out and the candidates who obtain at this stage the “quota” are also declared as elected.

9. This process of transfer of the surpluses of the elected candidates continues till the required number of candidates are elected or till all the surpluses have been dealt with.

10. As already stated, the surpluses are transferred in the strict order of their value, but all surpluses arising at an earlier count are disposed of before the surpluses arising at subsequent counts are taken up.

11. In the case of transfer of surplus of a candidate who was not elected at the first count but only as a result of transfer of some votes to him at a subsequent count, since the surplus arises out of the last sub-parcel of his votes, it is only the last sub- parcel that is scrutinized and the unexhausted votes contained therein which are capable of further transfer are revalued, in the manner stated in para 7.1 and 7.2 above, and then transferred to the candidates marked next in order of preference. If there is no vote in the last sub-parcel which is capable of further transfer, the whole of the surplus is treated as loss in value.

Exclusion of Candidates

12. When there is no surplus left for transfer and the number of candidates elected is less than the number of seats, the exclusion of candidates is resorted to. The process of exclusion comprises the transfer of votes (both original and transferred) of the candidate to be excluded to the candidates marked next in order of preference and who have not already been elected or excluded.

13. The candidate, the value of whose votes is lowest at the time of exclusion, is first excluded.

14. The parcels and the sub-parcels of the votes of the candidates to be excluded are taken up one by one in the order in which they were received and the votes contained in each parcel and sub-parcel which are capable of further transfer are transferred to the candidates marked next in order of preference at the same value at which they were received by him. Each parcel and sub-parcel is dealt with separately. It is only after the parcel and all the sub-parcels have been duly transferred that count is completed.

15. If, as a result of transfer of votes of a parcel, or a sub-parcel, any other candidate secures the quota and is elected, the count in progress is completed but no further votes are transferred to the elected candidate from the subsequent sub-parcels. The following example would make it clear. Let us suppose that the votes of candidate “A” who is to be excluded consist of the original parcel and two sub-parcels subsequently transferred to him. Suppose as a result of the transfer of votes contained in the original parcel, another candidate “B” gets elected. Then the remaining two sub-parcels will be dealt with one by one but no vote therefrom will be transferred to candidate “B” and such of the votes as would have normally gone to “B” will now be straightaway transferred to the candidates marked next to “B” in the order of preference on the respective votes.

16. The process of exclusion continues till the requisite number of candidates has been elected or the number of candidates left in the field (i.e., the continuing candidates) is equal to the number of vacancies still unfilled.

17. If, as a result of any exclusion, another candidate gets the quota and is thus elected, no further exclusion is done till the surplus of the elected candidate has been transferred and it becomes necessary thereafter to again resort to exclusion. In other words, a candidate is to be excluded only when there is no surplus to be transferred.

(18.1)If, at any time during the course of counting of votes, the number of candidates remaining in the field is reduced to the number of vacancies not yet filled, all those candidates are declared as elected without resorting to any further calculations.

(18.2)It, therefore, follows that a candidate may be elected even though he does not get the required quota.

19. If at a particular time only one vacancy is left unfilled and the value of votes (both original and transferred) of anyone continuing candidate at that time exceeds the total value of votes of all the other candidates left in the field, including the surplus of any candidate not yet transferred, that candidate is declared as elected.

20. When after counting of votes, a tie is found to exist between candidates, regard is given to the original votes and if the original votes are also equal, then the process of draw of lots is resorted to. In case of tie amongst more than two candidates, the candidate whose slip is picked up is excluded from the poll. If the tie is between two candidates, the candidate whose slip is picked remains in the poll or declared as successful, as the case may be.

- CA Kasliwal Ambar

ICAI proposal to least developed countries for developing their accounting profession.

Aiding transition and emerging economies, ICAI has been advocating the need for creating a sustainable framework of accounting in countries lacking accounting Infrastructure/where accountancy profession is evolving for creating a cadre of accounting professional who are able to support the evolution of Industry by propagating and putting in place a compliance regime and sound framework for reporting practices.

A very strong role is played by accountancy institutes in economic growth of countries and in capacity building. It is important to have a well-developed accounting institute which would help in developing competent accounting professionals and in promoting strong professional and ethical standards.

ICAI’s endeavor is to help Least Developing Countries (LDC’s) to establish Accounting Institute in those economies where the same does not exist and in further strengthening the accounting infrastructures in those countries where the same exists. ICAI proposes to undertake off- site and if required on-site study of the accounting profession in the relevant LDC in order to design its methodology and approach to forward the overall project.

- CA Kasliwal Ambar

Government to Issue Sovereign Gold Bonds

Government of India, in consultation with Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has decided to issue Sovereign Gold Bonds. The Bonds will be issued on November 26, 2015. Applications for the bond will be accepted from November 05, 2015 to November 20, 2015. The Bonds will be sold through banks and designated post offices as may be notified. The borrowing through issuance of the Bond will form part of market borrowing programme of Government of India.


It may be recalled that the Finance Minister had announced in Union Budget 2015-16 about developing a financial asset, Sovereign Gold Bond, as an alternative to purchasing metal gold.

The major features of the Bond are given below:

• Product name- Sovereign Gold Bond
• Issuance- To be issued by Reserve Bank India on behalf of the Government of India.
• Eligibility- The Bonds will be restricted for sale to resident Indian entities including individuals, HUFs, trusts, Universities, charitable institutions.
• Denomination- The Bonds will be denominated in multiples of gram(s) of gold with a basic unit of 1 gram.
• Tenor- The tenor of the Bond will be for a period of 8 years with exit option from 5th year to be exercised on the interest payment dates.
• Minimum size- Minimum permissible investment will be 2 units (i.e. 2 grams of gold).
• Maximum limit- The maximum amount subscribed by an entity will not be more than 500 grams per person per fiscal year (April-March). A self-declaration to this effect will be obtained.
• Joint holder- In case of joint holding, the investment limit of 500 grams will be applied to the first applicant only.
• Frequency- The Bonds will be issued in tranches. Each tranche will be kept open for a period to be notified. The issuance date will also be specified in the notification.
• Issue price- Price of Bond will be fixed in Indian Rupees on the basis of the previous week’s (Monday–Friday) simple average of closing price of gold of 999 purity published by the India Bullion and Jewellers Association Ltd. (IBJA).
• Payment option- Payment for the Bonds will be through electronic funds transfer/cash payment/ cheque/ demand draft.
• Issuance form- Government of India Stock under GS Act, 2006. The investors will be issued a Stock/Holding Certificate. The Bonds are eligible for conversion into demat form.
• Redemption price- The redemption price will be in Indian Rupees based on previous week’s (Monday-Friday) simple average of closing price of gold of 999 purity published by IBJA.
• Sales channel- Bonds will be sold through banks and designated Post Offices, as may be notified, either directly or through agents.
• Interest rate- The investors will be compensated at a fixed rate of 2.75 per cent per annum payable semi-annually on the initial value of investment.
• Collateral- Bonds can be used as collateral for loans. The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is to be set equal to ordinary gold loan mandated by the Reserve Bank from time to time.
• KYC Documentation- Know-your-customer (KYC) norms will be the same as that for purchase of physical gold. KYC documents such as Voter ID, Aadhaar card/PAN or TAN /Passport will be required.
• Tax treatment- The interest on Gold Bonds shall be taxable as per the provision of Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) and the capital gains tax shall also remain same as in the case of physical gold.
• Tradability- Bonds will be tradable on exchanges/NDS-OM from a date to be notified by RBI.
• SLR eligibility- The Bonds will be eligible for Statutory Liquidity Ratio.
• Commission- Commission for distribution shall be paid at the rate of 1% of the subscription amount.

IIT Delhi uses lottery system to select students who will meet Mark Zuckerberg

When Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg interacts with students and faculty at the Indian Institute of Technology in Delhi in a town hall on Wednesday, most students will be sitting out. Almost everyone of the over 8,000­ strong student community at the IIT wants to meet and, if possible, ask a question to Zuckerberg, a role model for many of them. But the venue where the tech entrepreneur is holding the town hall is too small to accommodate all of them. Only one in nine students will get an entry to the hall and they have been selected through a lottery. The hall has a seating capacity for 1,100, but only 900 of the seats are reserved for students. The entire session is being handled by a Facebook team.

It started the process last Thursday and the response so far has been huge. When an invite was posted on the IIT website, 1,300 students filled up the application form in the first two hours. Facebook discontinued the link after it got 3,500 applications. "Town hall has always been popular, but not like this one," said a faculty at IIT Delhi. "Mark is a role model for most of the students as he is easy to identify with. Also as the focus of both the institute and students is moving towards entrepreneurship and innovation, his visit has created a lot of enthusiasm." Zuckerberg is expected to speak for 15 minutes and spend the next hour answering questions from the audience.

Arshad Nasser, one of the lucky students selected to participate in the town hall, said there would be no direct questioning, though most town hall meetings allow that. "I wonder whether my question would be read out on Wednesday." Nasser, who is in his final year of Master's in Design, said he was not sure whether it was the question he had put in the application form for Zuckerberg or the lottery that got him through. His question was: "Will FB extend itself as a physical product so that it can interact with devices at home and also connect with social circle?"

Jyoti Meena, a final year B.­Tech student, said many of her friends who could not make it to the list were upset. Still, she said the Facebook chief 's visit itself has created excitement on the campus. "Before any town hall, there are posters, banners, etc. but this time there was nothing but still the entire campus is abuzz with FB," she said. Her question for Zuckerberg is: "What was your Eureka moment that helped you decide that to pursue with FB?" Dhiritraj Das, a third ­year dual degree (Bio-Chemical engineering and Bio-­technology) student, is one of the majority who could not make it to the list of students who received invites for the town hall. Das is already an entrepreneur and is busy bringing an e-commerce venture, called All Day Sports, to life. "I wanted to ask Zuckerberg a question on the Internet.org. As I would want to know what technology support will FB provide for this so that rural and backward areas in the country get access to the Internet?"

A Facebook spokesman said the upcoming event is a rare occasion for the company to have the media invited in any country. "It is mainly because India is one of the countries with largest users outside of the US for the company," he said. Zuckerberg in his earlier speeches at the company headquarters had shared his views on India. "India is personally very important to the history of our company here. This is a story that I have not told publicly and very few people know," he had said. During his visit, Zuckerberg is likely to be mostly in Delhi, said a source.

-- CA Kasliwal Ambar

Reference -

• ET

What the Wolf Of Wall Street has to say on Indian Economy

Views of Jordan Belfort

Market is current on bumpy ride where we are seeing one day market is going up and second day market corrects. This is a very negative sign as market is highly volatile and is making new low at each trading session. Last week we had made a low of 7850 and this week we made a low of 7650. Now the whole street is taking of 7500 and 7200. But our conviction is clear that market has bottomed out and we don’t see any further pain on street. A 50-60 pts correction is possible but chances of markets getting back to 8000 levels are high. Currently global concern is resulting in shrinking on market and in compare of Global scenario Indian fundamentals are far better so every fall is a buy and this is the right time to buy. Valuations are quite cheap and long term bet is surely on India. Banking stock has been heavily hit in last 15 trading session. Bank nifty has corrected from 19000 to 16500. PSU Bank like SBI, OBC, BOI, Corporation Bank are all trading at 52 and 72 week lows. Most of the banking stocks are available at 2013 lows so we advise to buy these stocks as rebound in PSU banks is definitely around the corner. Most of the PSU bank are available at P/BV of 0.32 and lower which is surely a buying opportunity. We are once again advising you that currently the whole street is in a mood to sell and this is the best opportunity to buy as the same people will come back to buy at 8000 and 8100 levels. So don’t miss the chance. We, at CNI, are bulls on street. Currently market has been surrounded by full negativity.

No one is ready to buy. We are talking with many retailers, brokers, investors and all are afraid to invest as all have one opinion in common that nifty will touch 7000 levels. Media, Analyst, Foreign brokers all are talking negative and are bearish on stocks. Poor monsoon, failed parliament session, Bihar election and earning of companies is in the mind of the people. We believe Indian economy is in a far better state than 2013. We have strong foreign reserves to protect downside risk of our currency. Crude price is another boon for the economy. Coming to reformative action Govt. action will fail till 2016 as Rajya-Sabha fails majority and will gain majority only in 2016. So we should give the new Govt some time and wait for results. Bihar election is a strong trigger and we estimate NDA Govt. will gain majority.

-- CA Kasliwal Ambar